First published in December 2015 in the month following the Paris terror attacks.
What the “War on Terror” Really Is, and How to Fight It
Truth Out, September 19, 2019
The attacks in Paris on November 13, 2015, and in San Bernardino
on December 4, 2015, have provided ample “justification” for authorities
to ramp up “The War on Terror.” They were followed by draconian attacks
on civil liberties in France. They have spurred escalated imperialist
military intervention in the war-torn regions east of the Mediterranean
Sea, particularly Syria and Iraq. The US government has moved to
officially deploy its Special Operations Forces to “oversee” military
assaults in that region by various armed groups. In addition, the
intense US government-led bombing campaign launched in September 2014,
allegedly aimed at ISIS targets, has been stepped up and has now been
joined by the previously hesitant French and British governments.
The war hysteria has been galvanized to a fevered pitch: One particularly delirious hawkish presidential candidate – Ted Cruz
– has even called for “carpet bombing” the Iraq-Syria region to destroy
ISIS and “find out” if the “sand can glow,” according to the online
magazine Politico on December 5, 2015.
The “War on Terror” was launched in 2001. Fourteen years and
trillions of dollars later, it is alive and well, and so are the
“terrorists.” Moreover, there is not the slightest doubt that these
escalated military offensives will neither end the former nor destroy
the latter. Meanwhile, the ghastly attacks by ISIS and other such groups
provide abundant opportunities for the corporate-owned media and
politicians to remind the world’s working-class of the urgency of “The
War on Terror,” which Pentagon officials predict will last into the next
generation.
Nor is there the slightest doubt, as the evidence below will show,
that the US government has fabricated “The War on Terror” to meet US
imperialism’s long-term geopolitical goals. The evidence will show that
either directly or through its vassal states, the US government is
responsible for organizing armed terrorist groups across Asia and has
been doing so for decades, causing tens of millions of deaths and
injuries. This policy has led to the destruction of Afghanistan, Iraq,
Libya, Syria, and now Yemen, and has already been extended into Africa.
(1)
These are not just “wars for oil,” as echoed in the popular refrain.
There is much more involved than just oil – although oil is a part of
it. The underlying purpose of this policy is clearly to promote a state
of chaos that makes it easier to negate and preemptively remove any
organized resistance to the unfettered exploitation of resources by the
capitalist class, particularly the US capitalist class.
Furthermore, the ultimate aim – particularly as regards the regions
of Asia and Europe – is undoubtedly to clear the way to finally retake
for US imperialism and its allies, unlimited access to the resources
removed from their reach during the last century by the proletarian
revolutions in Russia (1917) and China (1949).
Who’s Helping?
The US imperialists are operating through the regimes in their flunky
states in Pakistan and in the Persian Gulf region. The regimes in the
Gulf region are controlled by local family dynasties accountable to no
one except their imperialist sponsors. The regime in Pakistan relies on a
petty-bourgeois, US-backed military elite and, like the Arab
monarchies, is in no way accountable to the oppressed working class
there, which is hard put to even organize unions.
The role of these retrograde regimes in creating and facilitating the
violence that is tearing apart countries from Afghanistan to Libya has
even been reported by bourgeois media such as The New York Times, The
Washington Post and The Guardian of London. It has also been
acknowledged on occasion by some of US imperialism’s leading
politicians, such as John Kerry and Hillary Clinton, who posture as if
US imperialism is helpless to stop these regimes from doing what they
are doing.
The implementation of this plan requires the creation of groups of
ruthless, anonymous, masked mercenary armies who commit rampant
atrocities, usually in the name of jihadi “holy war against infidels.”
Exactly who is building these armies? How are they funded? And by whom?
Where do they get their ideologies? We have clear evidence that the
gangs of armed thugs that have been tearing Libya and Syria apart since
2011 were not only funded by but were created by and through these Gulf
States.
How Do We Know This?
The responsibility of the Gulf States – of both the governments
themselves and “private donors” – for the rise of the armed “religious
fundamentalist” military brigades in Syria was well documented by the
prominent establishment “think tank,” the Brookings Institute back in
December 2013. Its report, entitled “Playing With Fire: Why Private Gulf
Financing for Syria’s Extremist Rebels Risks Igniting Sectarian
Conflict at Home,” by Elizabeth Dickinson, was based on months of
investigation in the Gulf states and conversations with individuals who
had been directly involved in the process. (2)
According to the Brookings Institute’s study:
“Over the last two and a half years, Kuwait has emerged as a financial and organizational hub for charities and individuals supporting Syria’s myriad rebel groups. These donors have taken advantage of Kuwait’s … relatively weak financial rules to channel money to some of the estimated 1,000 rebel brigades now fighting against Syrian president Bashar al-Assad…”
The report opens with a summary of its findings:
This memo charts how individual donors in the Gulf encouraged the founding of armed groups, helped to shape the ideological and at times extremist agendas of rebel brigades, and contributed to the fracturing of the military op position. From the early days of the Syrian uprising, Kuwait-based donors … began to pressure Syrians to take up arms. The new brigades often adopted the ideological outlook of their donors. As the war dragged on and the civilian death toll rose, the path toward extremism became self-reinforcing. … Today, there is evidence that Kuwaiti donors have backed rebels who have committed atrocities and who are either directly linked to al-Qa’ida or cooperate with its affiliated brigades on the ground.
The flow of donations, which began under the auspices of charity in
the spring of 2011, quickly morphed into a torrent of military aid:
By the fall of 2011, some Kuwaitis involved in charity work began to say they supported an armed uprising. And by the winter, Kuwaiti individuals and charities … began channeling a portion of their funding into the creation of armed groups.
Various donors created their own jihadi armies. Infighting began
among agents of the numerous armed groups as they competed for funds.
The various funders sought to see their group outdo the group of their
competitors. This process quickly became common and was played out
vigorously over the social media, precluding the unification of the
resistance. The armed conflicts between groups escalated and – obviously
– so did civilian deaths. (3)
Although it is impossible to quantify the value of private Kuwaiti assistance to the rebels, it almost certainly reaches into the hundreds of millions of dollars. Donors based in Kuwait have also gathered contributions from elsewhere in the Gulf. …
And it was not only donors from and through the Gulf states who are
responsible for the organization and funding of these competing jihadi
armies. Turkey, Lebanon, and Jordan also play a role. Dickinson goes on:
…a great deal of the money and supplies … passes directly through Turkey, Lebanon, or Jordan before crossing into Syria … At least half a dozen Kuwaiti donors … travel to Syria personally.
The report concludes:
Gulf donors have contributed to the ideological and strategic alignment of today’s [Dec. 2013] rebel groups, in which extremists have the military upper-hand. (4)
It is unclear just how or when the decision to actually fund the armed brigades began, but witnesses in early meetings described an ‘implicit desire’ from the donors to create military resistance. (5) [Emphasis added]
The bourgeois media marvel at the social media proficiency of ISIS in
relaying “studio quality” videos of its atrocities. However, the use of
social media for this purpose was fostered early on in the process of
building these competing Islamic fundamentalist formations. According to
Dickinson’s report, social media was widely employed in the early
phases of the fundraising process as an avenue through which the jihadi
groups that had been created via the donations throughout the Gulf
sought to promote themselves. Social media was a critical tool, used
both by the donors and by all the armed groups to promote their feats
and alleged conquests in competition with other groups.
Witnesses … describe fighting among representatives of armed groups in Kuwait as they faced the perverse incentive of trying to prove their brigade had suffered more martyrs and fought more difficult battles. Jealousies and conflicts broke out among donors as well. A flurry of brigades were thus created and ceased to exist in the span of months.
One way armed groups secured longer-term backing was by adopting the ideologies of their benefactors.
And, their most zealous backers were advocates of the extreme
Salifist branch of Wahhabi Islam, the Sunni sect that is the official
religion of the family monarchy ruling Saudi Arabia. From throughout the
Gulf Emirates – all of them Sunni religious states – and on through to
Kuwait the funds flowed to Syria to foment bloody conflict – jihad
against “infidels,” especially infidels of the Shia variety. (6)
Almost all of the groups “actively cooperate with al-Qa’ida’s Jabhat
al-Nusra,” which had been one of the most notoriously brutal of the
jihadi groups until the appearance of ISIS on the scene. (7)
The conflict metastasized into full-scale civil war by early 2012 when some Gulf countries also backed particular rebel groups…each brigade and political faction depended on an independent funding stream. (8)
This vast and disparate fundraising network created “thousands” of
armed brigades which expended a great deal of their resources attacking
each other – a situation in which no group had sufficient force to
actually prevail. Meanwhile, all the groups that were created were
united in their opposition to a political solution to the Syrian crisis.
The main victims of this bloody conflict were the civilians who were
caught in the crossfire.
By the end of 2012, Dickinson reports, Kuwaiti-funded mercenaries had
led offensives where hundreds of civilians were massacred. These
offensives, along with the al-Assad government’s brutal bombing led to
mounting civilian casualties and death tolls. The ensuing war was
destroying entire towns and/or sections of cities and causing
populations to flee for their lives. Any secular nationalist or
working-class opposition to the al-Assad regime that had managed to get
organized was outgunned and outnumbered by the jihadi armies created by
the Gulf donations. One notorious jihadist donor openly called for the
blood of his sectarian rivals: “Among the beautiful things inside Syria
is that the mujahedeen have realized that they need to deeply hit the
Alawites, in the same way they kill our wives and children.” (9)
In 2013, in an effort to appear to “crack down” on jihadi donors, the
Kuwaiti regime finally passed laws to “criminalize terrorist financing”
and restrict money laundering. However, enforcement was virtually
nonexistent. (10)
Meanwhile, in Qatar…
Nine months later, in a follow-up article in Foreign Policy magazine,
Dickinson documented the even more critical role of another key Gulf
donor: The Qatar regime had “pumped tens of millions of dollars … to
hard-line Syrian rebels and extremist Salafists …” (11)
The Qatar regime uses another system to build proxy armies: it
channels state funds through middlemen. Because there were no
established rebels when the uprising in Syria started, Qatar backed
businessmen and Syrian emigrants in Qatar who promised they could rally
fighters and guns. We learn that the Qatar government employed the same
plan of action in Syria that it employs with respect to other proxy
armies that it funds: “Taliban insurgents, the Somali Islamists, and
Sudanese rebels.” “The same Qatari network has … played a major role in
destabilizing nearly every trouble spot in the region and in
accelerating the growth of radical and jihadi factions… Libya is mired
in a war between proxy-funded militias, Syria’s opposition has been
overwhelmed by infighting and overtaken by extremists….
Applying “the Libyan Solution” in Syria
Dickenson quotes Andreas Kreig, an advisor to the Qatar Armed Forces,
describing just what the Qatari monarchy did – and surely is still
doing – to Libya, actions it has repeated in Syria with the same
results:
The first battlefield test of Qatar’s proxy chain was in Libya [in 2011] where there was a broad regional consensus – as well as US support – to oust then-leader Muammar al-Qaddafi. Qatar, together with the UAE [United Arab Emirates], had signed on to Western airstrikes against the regime. But Doha [Qatar’s capital, seat of that family monarchy] also wanted to help build up rebel capacity on the ground.
The Qatar regime had a job to do:
They had to literally go to their address book and say ‘Who do we know in Libya?’ says Krieg. ‘This is how they coordinated the Libya operation.’ Doha lined up a collection of businessmen, old [Muslim] Brotherhood friends, and ideologically aligned defectors, plying them with tens of millions of dollars and 20,000 tons of arms … After a months-long-war, the rebels took Tripoli and Qaddafi was dead. Doha’s clients found themselves among the most powerful political brokers in the new Libya. And long after the NATO strikes had ended, some Qatari-backed militias continued to receive support….
The imperialists expected that the protests in Syria would “quickly
topple the Assad regime” as protests had toppled the regimes in Tunisia
and Egypt, Dickinson continues. However, that didn’t happen.
By August, Washington was calling on al-Assad to step down … Not long thereafter, Qatar began its Syria operation, modeled on [its] Libyan adventure…. Like the tendering of a contract, Doha issued a call for bidders to help with the regime’s overthrow.
Thus, the tiny ruling clique of Qatar actually initiated the
devastating armed conflicts that – supported by the hundreds of millions
of dollars collected by “wealthy donors” in the Gulf through Kuwait –
fueled a five-year war that has killed over 250,000 Syrians and turned
half the population into refugees and entire cities into rubble, with no
end in sight.
Prelude to ISIS: Creating a Sunni-Shia Rift
The US government began its official, direct military intervention
against Syria in September 2014, after the advancing conquests of the
now-notorious ISIS, which stands for the Islamic State of Iraq and
Syria. Whence the soil that nourished ISIS?
ISIS began as ISI – Islamic State of Iraq – an offshoot of al-Qa’ida
of Iraq (AQI), a Sunni jihadi group funded through/by the Saudi regime.
AQI’s targets were allegedly the Shia-dominated governments imposed by
the US government after its 2003 invasion and occupation of Iraq.
The governments imposed by US imperialism in post-2003 Iraq were
clearly directed toward fueling a murderous Sunni-Shia warfare from the
outset. This process started with the “de-Ba’athification” of Iraqi
government payrolls by the very first US occupation government under the
imperialists’ proconsul L. Paul Bremer III. “De-Ba’athification”
excluded from government jobs some 400,000 members of the Ba’ath
political party, the party that ruled under Saddam Hussein.
Many Ba’ath members were Sunni. Therefore, so were most of these
400,000 dismissed workers who ended up suddenly without an income and
banned from working for either the government or the military –
virtually the only jobs available. This fed the growth of Sunni
resentment against the US military occupation and the government it
imposed. (The Ba’ath Party is also the party of the al-Assad government
in Syria. The Ba’athist party is an Arab nationalist party that arose to
resist the post-WWI imperialist-imposed monarchies. The Ba’ath party in
Syria was dominated by the Shia Allawite sect while the Ba’ath Party in
Iraq was dominated by Sunni Muslims.)
Turning a “Rift” Into a Bloody Gash
“De-Ba’athification” was accompanied by a surge of assassinations
targeting hundreds of Iraqi professionals and intellectuals, many of
whom were Sunni. These horrors were followed by the rampant growth of
Shia death squads after the mysterious bombing of the Golden Dome Shia
Mosque in Samara in February 2006, for which no group claimed
responsibility. Both the surge of assassinations and the rise of death
squad activity against Sunnis are associated with
- the US military’s deployment to Baghdad of James Steele, a notorious State Department operative with vast experience organizing death squads against the worker and peasant insurgency in El Salvador in the 1980s, and
- the arrival in Iraq – as a US military commander – of his collaborator General David Petraeus. (12)
Over the next several years, these US government-sponsored death
squads kidnapped, tortured, and executed tens of thousands of men in
Baghdad and elsewhere, creating piles of tortured, dead bodies and
armies of widows and orphans.
The working-class neighborhoods where these killings took place were
unable to organize self-defense groups on a massive scale to defeat
these death squads, however, because under the US Occupation government,
it was illegal for civilians to own a gun! US Special Forces carried
out ongoing night raids on homes. Those found to be in possession of a
gun were dragged off to indefinite detention or worse. As a result:
according to The New York Times of January 18, 2015, “tens of thousands
of Sunni men [are] languishing in jails [in Baghdad], having never seen
the inside of a courtroom.” (13)
The creation of these death squads targeting Sunnis – and certainly
others – made it virtually impossible for the Iraqi workers to organize
as a class across religious lines against the US imperialist occupation
and its quisling governments, which was, of course, the purpose of the
death squads. Moreover, the most talented, experienced, and vocal
activists were surely among the first targets.
Despite the enormous obstacles, however, the Iraqi Sunnis managed to
organize widespread protests against government corruption and for jobs
and services and to set up encampments beginning in the winter of 2012.
These were violently suppressed by the occupation government. The
repression was accompanied and followed by a string of car bombings that
hit popular markets and meeting points, killing thousands of Iraqis of
all religions, for which no one claimed responsibility. (14)
Who Was “ISI” and What Was It Doing?
The Islamic State of Iraq declared its existence in 2007 as a united
front of Sunni jihadi groups. By its name, it declared that its goal was
to set up a Sunni State that would rival and replace the Shia state
ensconced in US imperialism’s “Green Zone” fortress in central Baghdad.
By 2011, splits had developed within it. Nevertheless, ISI gained
strength.
By 2013, ISI began invading and occupying Iraqi regions and cities
with long motorcades of white Toyota trucks carrying hundreds of
well-armed, masked men all dressed in black carrying the ISI flag, a
tour de force that had never been seen before. Sometimes, the ISI
invasions of a city took the form of entering a town with vehicles
equipped with massive explosive devices that destroyed whole blocks when
detonated. The Iraqi troops whose job it was to defend these cities and
regions dropped their weapons and fled the ISI invaders.
Then, ISI began to take over “rebel-controlled regions” of Syria and
changed its name to ISIS – the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. By
mid-2014, news of its atrocities – mass and individual beheadings and
executions, raping of women, expulsions and murders of “infidels,” etc. –
were widely advertised by ISIS on social media and sensationalized
through the bourgeois media around the world, over shadowing other news
from Syria. “Stopping ISIS” became the pretext for the US government to
finally announce its official intervention into the war in Syria. In
September 2014, the US government began bombing Syria allegedly “to stop
ISIS.” The US government’s partners in this bombing campaign were
Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Jordan – the
very governments that had started and fed the conflict!
By the end of 2014, the flow of the populations out of Syria to
escape the escalating conflict became a flood. Where the US-sponsored
bombing campaign had assisted in “liberating” a city such as Kobani and
Sinjar, the cities were abandoned and there was nothing left but rubble.
After the events of November 13, 2015, in Paris, the French
“socialist” government authorized its air force to join the bombing
campaign, targeting the Syrian city of Raqqa that was occupied by ISIS.
ISIS took control over Raqqa in Syria after defeating rival Islamic
jihadi groups.
On to Libya (Again)!
Now, ISIS has set up operations in the ruins of Libya, in the city of
Surt, where it has already been advertising its presence by committing
various atrocities, such as crucifying an aged ultra conservative Muslim
imam, beheading Christians, forcing residents to flee and creating even
more refugees. A Saudi “administrator” was sent in to preside over ISIS
in Surt, and ISIS “periodically rotates administrators,” who are – not
surprisingly – “typically from the Persian Gulf.” Its recruits – some
2,000 – are reportedly masked foreigners, and ISIS is able “easily to
transport fighters” in and out of Libya according to its needs. It is
rapidly overpowering the other proxy armies creating even more havoc in
Libya and is soon expected to take over 150 miles of Libyan coast.
Another point of note is the ISIS – al Qa’ida computer “database” –
which is what “al Qa’ida means.” (According to the Urban Dictionary,
“The name came from a database created by bin Laden at the end of the
1980s that contained the names of Islamic extremist fighters who fought
against the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan in the 1980s.”) Two drivers
kidnapped by ISIS and later released reported their experiences to a
Times reporter:
The Islamic State seemed to command a strong intelligence network … They [the captives] marveled at an interrogator’s probing and well-informed questions about their families and personal histories. ‘If he said he was my own brother I would have believed him,’ one driver said. (15)
And Afghanistan!
The same Times article reports that ISIS donors are also moving to
push ISIS to take on the Taliban in Afghanistan, a development that will
create even more bloodletting and chaos there. “Western officials”
inform that “in recent months the [ISIS] core group delivered several
hundred thousand dollars to the Afghan fighters helping them gain ground
and recruits.” Yes, money like that would probably “help gain recruits”
in Afghanistan where decades of US-funded wars have left that country
in ruins, with many Afghans joining the flood of refugees fleeing to
Europe. In fact, Afghanistan is now such a dangerous and inhospitable
place to live that the entire “government” has chosen to live elsewhere.
(16)
Who Is in Charge?
As US imperialism and its allies, along with France and Britain, are
joining in the frenzy to bomb Syrian cities into rubble, it is important
to come to grips with what is actually happening so as to begin to make
a plan to stop this carnage.
Who is actually overseeing all this mad destruction? Who is really
behind this plan to recruit armies of psychotic, psychopathic
mercenaries whose job it is to take over and destroy entire nations? Why
are these “private donors” and the autocratic regimes in the Gulf
States able to organize genuine, terrorist jihadi armies without being
punished by the US government? After all, young Muslim men in the US
accused of the slightest connection with groups on the US “terrorist”
list, face arrest and long prison terms.
Let’s Think a Minute
The Gulf monarchies – Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, and the United Arab
Emirates, along with Saudi Arabia – are artificial political constructs
totally beholden to imperialism for their creation and their very
existence. The boundaries for each of them were established by the
British imperialists after World War I. “Thus Britain – like France in
her sphere of the Middle East … – established states, appointed persons
to govern them, and drew frontiers between them … and did so mostly in
and around 1922. As they had long intended to do, the European powers
had taken the political destinies of the Middle Eastern peoples in their
hands….” (17) The process also led to the creation of Iraq, Syria,
Lebanon, Jordan, and – of course – the initial Zionist State of Israel.
The US imperialists – like the British imperialists before them who
carved out these authoritarian, theocratic fiefdoms on the Arabian
peninsula – have always and continue to use these strategically-located,
artificial “nation states” to advance their military, geopolitical, and
economic interests in the region.
All of these regimes are family-run absolute monarchies and police
states based on the same sharia law propagated by the jihadi
“terrorists” they engender, applying stoning, beheading, lashing, and
amputation as punishments. None of these regimes grants any rights to
workers. In fact, the overwhelming majority of the populations of some
of the Gulf emirates are foreign indentured servants from impoverished
lands who have no rights. It is this labor force that has built the
garish “modern” eye-popping projects these emirates are notorious for.
It is these monster regimes that are being used by US imperialism to
fund the brutal jihadi armies that have been unleashed on the world.
The Dog Wags Its Tails
All of them survive – despite the enormous wealth the monarchies have
amassed through the exploitation of the oil under the ground they were
given – at the behest of their US imperialist handlers, even if they are
allowed independent posturing from time to time. They all serve as
imperialist military outposts and agents and are not independent agents
at all.
Saudi Arabia: (population 28.7 million, 8 million of
whom are not citizens)* The Saudi family monarchy has collaborated with
British and US intelligence agencies since World War II to create and
nurture the precursors of ISIS during the Cold War against “atheists and
communists” and the Soviet Union. In fact, the current King Salmon is a
veteran CIA agent and collaborator: As head of the Saudi intelligence
agency, he helped the CIA recruit foreign mercenaries for “jihad” in the
CIA’s “secret war” in Afghanistan in the 1970s and 80s, one of whom was
Osama bin Laden. And – as stated above – the extreme, strict version of
Islam that is espoused by ISIS and “al-Qa’ida” is a politicized version
of the fundamentalist Wahhabi Islam – the religion of the Saudi family
and the official state religion. By 2013, according to some sources, the
Saudi monarchy had taken the leading role in supplying money and arms
to jihadi groups fighting in Syria. (18)
Bahrain: (population 1.2 million, more than half are
not citizens)* This small island is a US Navy base, the home of the US
Naval Forces Central Command and the US Fifth Fleet.
Qatar: (population 1.8 million, 1.5 million of which
are not citizens)* is home to a vital Pentagon facility: “the highly
classified …Combined Air and Space Operations Center.” This Center
coordinated all of the attack and surveillance missions for the [US government’s] wars in Iraq and Afghanistan…It hosts liaison officers from 30 allies in Europe and the Persian Gulf … Inside this warehouse size command center, three giant digital maps [carry] tracking details of every aircraft – civilian and military – in the skies over three vital regions: Syria and its neighbors, the Persian Gulf and Afghanistan and beyond. Qatar is also the location of the massive and strategic Al Udeid US military base, central to the Pentagon’s wars against Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria and from which it launches bombing missions against the region. (19)
United Arab Emirates: (population 9.2 million, 7.8
million of whom are not citizens.)* Along with the other monarchical
states, the UAE has been “allowed” to build its own air force, joining
bombing missions to serve US military goals in Libya and Syria. UAE
pilots, trained by the US Air Force, actually fly US planes on bombing
missions against Syria, Iraq, and other targets in the region. In fact,
the secret US base at Al Dhafra is the only overseas base for the US
government’s F-22 Raptor. (20)
The air forces of these monarchies, like the rest of their military
forces, serve as extensions of the Pentagon and carry out the Pentagon’s
policy directives. The UAE regime is planning the purchase of 30 F-16s
to add to the 80 it already has. That is, there will be roughly one F-16
for every 12,600 UAE citizens! Like the other Gulf regimes – the UAE is
a major Pentagon customer.
Kuwait: (4.1 million, 2.8 million of whom are not
citizens) This tiny place on the Arab peninsula at the tip of Iraq was
created in 1922 by the British to provide an imperialist port and
military base on the Persian Gulf, and it has never been anything else.
Today, “the US has at least 10 active military facilities in Kuwait, and
Kuwait has been referred to by some analysts as the US government’s
‘unsinkable aircraft carrier.’” (21)
(Of the Gulf states, Yemen is the only one that does not have a US
military base, and the US government – along with the other Arab
monarchies – is now bombing Yemen to ruin. [22])
These entities, created to serve British imperialism, have now been
taken over by the US imperialists. None of these so-called countries is
independent. They are US military bases and outposts in the Gulf region.
And What Makes These Regimes Extra Special and Dangerous?
These autocratic artificial states provide amazing advantages for US
imperialism. First, they are close to the countries that the US
government wants to attack and lay waste. Second, these oil-rich regimes
not only spend billions boosting US war industry profits but also
provide skilled military personnel to assist US military operations.
Third, and most important, they have virtual immunity from the class
struggle because they have virtually no indigenous proletariat. The
“expat” indentured workforce comprises nearly half – 43% – of the
population of the GCC [Gulf Cooperation Council – Saudi Arabia, Kuwait,
Qatar, Bahrain, the UAE, and Oman] in 2010. (23)
The conclusion is inescapable: These Gulf regimes created, funded,
and armed the jihadi forces that are destroying Syria and Libya in order
to promote Washington’s expansionist plans.
(Coincidently – also revealing whose hands are pulling the strings –
after reviewing a recent ISIS internet recruitment video, a New York
Times reporter observed that “Nowhere in the hour-long production – full
of threats, drive-by shootings, explosions and gunfights – does an ISIS
fighter mention the United States or directly mention or threaten
Israel.”) (24)
“Let’s You and Him Fight”
Bourgeois cretin Donald Trump inadvertently articulated US
imperialism’s policy in Asia and Africa: “Let them [the populations of
these regions] fight each other and we [US imperialism] will pick up the
remnants” (Sept. 18, 2015). He was offering this as his US foreign
policy solution to the conflicts in Syria and the region. However, this
already is US foreign policy. The only part that Trump had wrong was the
word “Let.” The US policy is not to “let” them fight, but to create
sectarian divisions and then recruit, pay, arm, and train “them” and
then deploy “them” to create bloody havoc – to make people fight each
other.
Where are the jihadists trained? While reporting on the facility in
Jordan where a Jordanian soldier allegedly shot to death five US and one
South African military contract workers, The New York Times
quoted a retired Jordanian brigadier general who “said that the training
center where the shooting erupted was a particularly sensitive site,
having hosted thousands of foreign recruits since it opened in 2005.”
(25) This base is one of many clandestine US government-funded training
sites across the region and into Africa.
Who Are the Real Terrorists and What Are They Doing?
Al-Qa’ida was created by the CIA in collaboration with the Saudi regime and the government of Pakistan. (26)
The US government, working with the governments of Pakistan and Saudi
Arabia, created the Taliban in the 1990s, recruiting, arming, and
training students – taliban in Pushtu – from madrassas in Pakistan to
send into Afghanistan to battle the armies of warlords.
These warlord armies themselves had been organized, armed, trained by
the US government – along with the governments of Pakistan, Saudi
Arabia and elsewhere – to fight alongside the jihadi armies of al-Qa’ida
against the Soviets. The US government’s goal at that time was to
destroy the nationalist government in Kabul that the Soviet army was
defending against bloody attacks by retrograde and reactionary forces.
These retrograde and reactionary forces who were resisting
modernization, by the way, had also been incited, organized and funded
by US imperialism. (27)
Today, US imperialism’s political and military client state Pakistan
actually sheltered and continues to shelter hundreds of top Taliban
leaders. These included the Taliban head Mullah Omar, who evidently died
in a Pakistan hospital. His replacement Mullah Akhtar Muhammad Mansour,
“has … benefited from a powerful alliance with the Pakistani military
spy agency, Inter-Services Intelligence, the original sponsor of the
Afghan Taliban insurgency.” This new Taliban leader owns homes in
several cities in Pakistan, one of which is located in “an enclave where
he and some other Taliban leaders … have built homes.” Moreover, he
travels frequently to the UAE where he also owns a home and several
businesses, including a cellphone company. (28)
The Pakistani military and the US drones have been allegedly
attempting to destroy the “Haqqani Network” by relentless military and
drone attacks for years killing hundreds of innocent people, destroying
their homes and entire villages, and creating thousands of refugees in
Waziristan – a mountainous region between Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Meanwhile, the head of that “network,” Jalaluddin Haqqani, lived
comfortably in Pakistan and had dual Pakistan and Saudi citizenship and
may have even died in a hospital in Saudi Arabia. The Haqqani network is
also a product of the US-Pakistani-Saudi collaboration to create jihadi
armies in the 1980s. (29)
US military officials incited sectarian conflicts in Iraq after the
US invasion and occupation in 2003, by organizing and training Shia
death squads that rent the country apart.
And now it has, through its Gulf minions – created the jihadi armies
of sectarian mercenaries who are destroying Syria, Libya and beyond: It
was reported on November 25, 2015, that mercenaries from Colombia are
being recruited through the UAE to fight in Yemen. (30)
Then, to allegedly destroy the very terrorist groups that it has
created, the US government launches a “war on terror” that can never
end, a perpetual orgy of violence squandering vast resources and tens of
millions of lives.
That is the world that capitalism has wrought by 2015.
The obvious goal of this destructive policy is to redraw the map of
the region. In addition, it is aimed not only at “regime change,” but at
insuring that – perhaps – there is no regime at all. The working
classes of the targeted nations will never have a chance to overthrow
the ruling tyrants there because the working class will be dispersed and
degraded. In the process, the remnants of the working class will become
refugees, fleeing to Europe where they will be used to help the
capitalists drive down the wages of all the workers and bust unions. The
only powers that will be armed and “prepared to rule” the wretched
remains of the targeted nation states will be gangs of mercenary lumpen,
déclassé proletarians such as ISIS, who will have unlimited funding and
support from imperialism and its agents.
In fact, John Bolton, a notorious defender of imperialism’s criminal
behavior, welcomed such an option in an op-ed article in The New York
Times. The destruction of Iraq and Syria should not be considered a
problem at all, he maintained. The US government should simply establish
a new Sunni state in the ruins, to pacify the region. (31)
What Is the US Government’s Response to the Real Supporters of Terrorism?
The US government is not issuing ultimata to these Gulf regimes
demanding they stop supporting terrorism “or else.” It is not bombing
the Gulf regimes “to defeat terrorists” like it bombs Libya, Iraq,
Syria, or Yemen. It is not even calling for economic sanctions against
these regimes like it does against Russia or Iran.
Instead, the US government is stepping up funding for and sending
ever more weapons to these Gulf entities, strengthening their military
might.
What the US government is doing is rewarding these regimes for their
cooperation, just like these regimes pay the “jihadi” mercenaries.
Who Can Save the World From Chaos? Some Problems
The only power – today as ever – that can stop imperialist lunacy is
the working class. However, because of the dire conditions US
imperialism is creating in these foreign lands, the working class that
must lead the way is the US working class. Unfortunately, the US working
class has been virtually silent on the subject, hardly even defending
itself from capitalist assaults on its unions.
Throughout the vicious wars imperialism has been waging –
particularly since the attack on Iraq in 2003 – there has been no
massive antiwar movement. Millions protested throughout the world and in
the United States to try to prevent the US government from launching
that 2003 offensive against the Iraqi people. However, these protests
failed to prevent that attack. Since then, there has been virtual
silence. This is true despite the fact that it is common knowledge that
US government officials deliberately lied to justify that war and the
multiple atrocities and crimes they have committed. Key known war
criminals – such as George W. Bush, Donald Rumsfeld, Dick Cheney, and
David Petraeus – write books, appear at public ceremonies, serve as
“experts” on network TV, and live peaceful lives, in no way being held
accountable.
The US working class has been “sold a bill of goods,” as the saying
used to go: It has been cheated, hoodwinked, lied to, fooled again,
except for the fact that the really damaging “goods” in this picture are
being produced right here by the US working class itself.
One of the few sectors of the US capitalist economy that has been
doing very well during the latest world capitalist crises has been the
war industry. Congress last year approved a war budget of over $653
billion, according to the American Friends Service Committee. One reason
Congress never says “No!” is because the key military contractors like
Lockheed Martin engage in what is called “political engineering” to
insure that the politicians will not vote “No.” This means that to
produce one plane, say the white elephant F-35, Lockheed Martin spreads
the work out through 1,400 contractors creating jobs in 46 states. Even
though production of this plane should have been canceled long ago for
many reasons, Lockheed Martin’s threat that this would “end jobs” helps
justify repeated Congressional approval. (32)
Lockheed Martin is not alone. All the war industry giants use the
same “political engineering” to insure that they receive huge government
handouts. Certainly, the war industry does create jobs, many of them
high-paying union jobs. Moreover, these jobs include not only the direct
production of the bombers and the bombs, but of all the components used
in the production process and all the weapons, uniforms, equipment,
parts, and ammunition plus all the electronics used in every phase of
attack.
Furthermore, Pentagon money is often welcomed by research departments
in today’s underfunded universities, where our scientists misuse their
expertise to develop and perfect ever-new weapons and instruments of
war. Then, there are the transportation networks that rely on moving all
the component parts to production plants and from the plants to the
Pentagon or to the Pentagon’s customers. In addition, consider all the
jobs that rely on the paychecks of the workers involved in everything
listed above. We are talking about tens of millions of US jobs that rely
on a thriving US imperialist war economy and the implementation of US
imperialism’s plan to take over the entire globe and humanity’s
resources.
How Must the Workers Organize to Stop This War Machine? What Is to Be Done?
How can we even begin to take on and shut down such an incredible
behemoth that is actually being created by our own working class, by
ourselves, here in the “belly of the beast?” It seems impossible! Yet it
is not, and it must be done. What is required?
Public protests: First, of course, the working class
and its allies across the nation must organize serious public
demonstrations demanding that Washington stop funding jihadi armies,
stop funding Arab terrorist monarchies, to stop funding Israel and stop
the phony “War on Terror.”
However, to really stop all this, to really shut down the entire
imperialist war industry requires much more than street protests. What
must be done includes:
A thorough public investigation by the workers themselves:
First, we need to conduct a complete national and international
analysis of what is going on around us. This can only be done by the
workers themselves taking on the task of investigating the role of their
labor and their plant, industry, and community in the war machine.
A national network of collaboration: This will
require that we establish a national organization and collaboration
network. Workers on the job can then in a coordinated way form
committees to investigate and report on what is being produced in their
own plants and locales. Through this process, we will probably learn
that the tentacles of this war machine penetrate into every pore of this
society, encompassing entire industries, cities, towns, and
communities. Workers may otherwise not even be aware – but often they
must be! – of the role their labor plays in facilitating this gigantic
machine of death and destruction.
A national conference: All of the above work must be
directed toward making completely public and understandable what is now
arcane and secret. The process will have to be facilitated by workers
in some key industrialized and union-organized sectors – say, for
example, the airline industry – calling a national conference to discuss
the implementation of this process and related issues with the goal of
maximizing the participation of workers from as many war-industry sites
as possible so everyone involved can have a voice and participate.
Formulating a new national plan: The workers must
then begin to formulate an alternative plan to build our economy anew,
offering new jobs and using resources in ways that serve life and not
death, human needs and not private profits.
While some industries will need to be completely eliminated, others
may be converted relatively easily to useful and humane production.
Where industries must be eliminated completely – such as those producing
cluster bombs, for example – we will need to make sure that the workers
whose livelihoods depend on such industries are able to live full and
productive lives until the transformed economy provides better options.
Confiscation of the vast war profits of the “masters of war” and all
their collaborators will be the first step toward achieving that last
goal and many others.
The working-class revolution: The ruling class –
these “masters of war” – of course, will not surrender and go home.
Seeing this process through to completion will require that the working
class take over the means of production and set up a new workers’
government, i.e., the proletarian revolution. Workers will also need to
be able to defend ourselves and our gains from all the inevitable
attacks from the capitalists and their state.
Genuine international solidarity: At the same time,
we have the historic responsibility to help workers everywhere else make
the working-class revolution in their countries and help those who have
already become victims of US imperialist aggression to rebuild their
economies.
And, indispensable to achieving all the above, of course, is the need
for an organization to lead the way, a revolutionary party, which must
also be built. This is the only way we can begin to “Stop the Bombing”
and all the other US imperialist aggression that squander and ravage
humanity and our resources.
Conclusion
This is not a matter of charity, pacifism or “good deeds.” It is a
matter of survival. As Leon Trotsky put it simply in the Transitional
Program for Socialist Revolution, “Under the menace of its own
disintegration, the proletariat cannot permit the transformation of an
increasing section of the workers into chronically unemployed paupers,
living off the crumbs of a disintegrating society…” (33) This is the
situation confronting us today. We are talking about the need for the
working class to organize to take power. A socialist proletarian
revolution is at the top of the agenda. As Trotsky, Rosa Luxemburg and
other Marxists warned a century ago: Humanity faces a choice: It is
either socialism or barbarism. Barbarism right now has the upper hand.
Marilyn Vogt-Downey is
a retired teacher of economics and foreign policy in a New York High
School and UFT delegate, the translator of Mikhael Baitalsky’s Notebooks
for the Grandchildren and works of Leon Trotsky. She was a frequent
contributor to The Bulletin in Defense of Marxism, Socialist Action
newspaper, and other socialist publications for many years and is
currently a Co-Chair of the Moscow-based Committee for the Study of Leon
Trotsky’s Legacy.
Notes
1. See Tomorrow’s Battlefield: US Proxy Wars and Secret Ops in Africa, Nick Turse, Haymarket Books, Chicago, 2015.
3. Ibid. pp. 6-10.
4. Ibid. 1-2
5. Ibid. p. 6
6. Ibid. p. 9,
7. Ibid. p. 10
8. Ibid. p. 11
9. Ibid. p. 17
10. Ibid. p.21
17. A Peace to End All Peace, David Fromkin, Avon Books, NY, 1989, p. 560
21. Globalsecurity.org
23. http://sss.migrationpolicy,org/article/labor-migration-united-arab-emirates -challenges-and-responses)
24. “ISIS Commands Media, Boasting of Statecraft and Killing,” The New York Times, August 31, 2014.
26. Robert Dreyfus, The Devil’s Game, Henry Holt and Company, NY, 2005.
27. Gerard Chaliand, Report From Afghanistan, Viking Press, NY, 1982.
31. “To Defeat ISIS, Create a Sunni State,” Op Ed, The New York Times, November 24, 2015.
32. “The F-35’s History of Costly Problems,” NPR, September 29, 2013.
33. Leon Trotsky, The Transitional Program For Socialist Revolution, Pathfinder Press, 1983, p. 116.
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