Robert Bridge is an American writer and journalist. Former
Editor-in-Chief of The Moscow News, he is author of the book, 'Midnight
in the American Empire,' released in 2013.
US military increasingly defenseless against formidable new enemy (no, it's not Russia)
America is forever researching and developing new weapons for
defending itself against enemies, both real and imagined. Yet it seems
to have been taken unawares by a deadly new adversary in the form of
suicide in the ranks.
Many people have asked
themselves at one time or another how soldiers are able to come to grips
with the unspeakable horrors they must face as enemy combatants on some
foreign battlefield, far from home. The tragic reality, however, is
that many American men and women never actually come to grips with their
war-time experiences, opting to cut their lives short instead.
From
2004 to 2008, the US Army witnessed something completely unprecedented
in modern times: suicide rates among active and non-active troops surged
80 percent compared to the previous 'stable' period (1977 to 2003),
according to a research report in the Mayo Clinic Proceedings journal.
By 2012, the tragic irony was that US soldiers were more likely to die
as a result of suicide than at the hands of a foreign enemy. And it is
certainly no coincidence that the spectacular spike in suicides began
not long after the start of two costly and protracted wars, one in
Afghanistan and the other in Iraq.
The War in Afghanistan (2001-present), which is set to surpass the
Vietnam War as the longest US military operation in the nation's
relatively short history, and the Iraq War (2003-2011), which ranks as
the fifth-longest US military operation of all time, inflicted a
tremendous toll of death and destruction on the Afghan and Iraqi
people, while leaving behind a deep psychological scar on the American
psyche. As the philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer once observed, "As soon as the terrors of life reach the point at which they outweigh the terrors of death, a man will put an end to his life."
For all too many Americans, the "terrors of life" must seem great indeed since some 20 veterans commit suicide
every single day. This astonishing number accounts for 18 percent of
the total suicide deaths in the country, yet veterans only represent 8.5
percent of the adult population. That seems to be a very heavy price to
pay for those highly controversial military operations in the Middle
East and Central Asia. But should any of this come as a surprise? After
all, not even the mightiest nation on the planet can expect to remain
physically and mentally sound for very long after waging years of
warfare. Eventually something must give. And it appears it already has.
Just this week, the non-profit organization Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America placed 5,520
American flags – one for each of the active-duty military personnel and
veterans who have committed suicide so far this year – on the National
Mall in Washington, D.C.
Who's to Blame?
There are myriad possible ways to explain this explosion of suicide in the ranks – from PTSD (posttraumatic stress disorder),
to the complications of assimilating back into civilian life, to
dealing with severe pain and depression, which has, in turn, fueled the
use of highly addictive opioid painkillers among veterans. Or perhaps
it is simply the case that these thousands of military veterans, many of
whom have served multiple tours of duty, are simply incapable of living normal, peaceful lives any longer.
Incidentally,
it may come as little surprise as to who the US military is
increasingly recruiting for these jolly little wars abroad, in places we
do not belong and are rarely welcomed. Yes, you guessed it – that part
of the population colloquially known as 'the poor', for which the
'American dream' seems as elusive as ever.
Amy Lutz, professor of sociology at Syracuse University, discovered that the all-volunteer military "continues to see over representation of the working and middle classes, with fewer incentives for upper class participation."
This
begs the question: Are the underprivileged and marginalized being used
as cheap cannon fodder to fight foreign wars, with the political elite
denying them the necessary medical attention once they return home?
Is
the US government doing enough to help these veterans, many of them
from dire straits to begin with, cope with their myriad issues, many of
which deal with psychological disorders of the very worst kind?
That is no idle question considering America's insatiable appetite
for war and destruction. In fact, our martial nation has been at peace
for only 21 years
since its founding in 1776. Thus it would stand to reason that some
kind of permanent health plan for veterans is desperately needed.
Tragically, however, that is a lesson the United States may have learned
too late.
Back in 2007, when American troops were dug deep in
hardscrabble places like Iraq and Afghanistan, and the US had some 900
military bases worldwide, then-President George W. Bush did an
incredible thing. He announced
that in two years' time, the government would introduce a major
spending cut for veterans' healthcare for 2009-2010, with a total freeze
by 2011.
In other words, at precisely that crucial time when
returning veterans, many of them with crippling injuries, would need
expensive treatment more than ever.
Certainly, the Bush administration must have known, as the Military Times reported, "Veterans
who have regular contact with VA health services are less likely to
commit suicide than those with little or no interactions."
It
deserves mentioning that the current Trump administration seems to
understand the severity of the problem with failing veteran healthcare
that started under Bush and was allowed to get increasingly worse under
Obama, to the point now where the US soldier is quite literally his or
her own worst enemy.
Last month, Trump signed the
Department of Veterans Affair into law, throwing the overburdened
department with a much-needed budget increase of more than six percent.
But for the thousands of US servicemen and women, the extra funds are
too little, too late.
And it must said that throwing money at the
problem will only go so far at addressing suicide in the ranks. The
answer is to never allow your citizens to be life-long warriors in
plundered lands in the first place. Then there will be no reason to
create over-stressed, overworked veterans who will never be able to live
peacefully in the country they risked their lives to defend again.
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